Threaded Bars/Rods
Threaded Bars/Rods Exporter
Contact Us For High Quality Threaded Bars/Rods
At Kobelco Steel & Alloys we pride ourselves on always putting the customer first. We help make stainless solutions simple for you by ensuring satisfaction through high delivery performance, flexibility and extensive service.
We are pleased to introduce ourselves as one of the leading Importers, Exporters, Suppliers & Stockists of Threaded Bars/Rods.
We would appreciate to get your esteemed enquires and look forward to the pleasure receiving your valuable response.
Studs/Bolts/Nuts
THREADED ROD / STUD / BOLT / NUT / WASHER
ASME SA 193 Grade B7, Grade B7M, Grade B16
ASTM A 193 Grade B7, Grade B7M, Grade B16
ASME SA 320 Grade L7, Grade L7M, Grade L43
ASTM A 320 Grade L7, Grade L7M, Grade L43
ASME SA 194 Grade 2H, Grade 2HM, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 7, Grade 7M, Grade 16
ASTM A 194 Grade 2H, 2HM, 3, 4, 7, 7M, 16
ASME SA 193 Grade B8, Grade B8M, Grade B8 Class 2, Grade B8M Class 2
ASTM A 193 Grade B8, B6M, B8 Class 2, B8M Class 2
ASME SA 320 Grade B8, Grade B8M, Grade B8 Class 2, Grade B8M Class 2
ASTM A 320 Grade B8, B8M, B8 Class 2, B8M Class 2
ASME SA 307 Grade A, B, C Carbon Steel Bolt and Stud 60000 PSI Tensile Strength
ASTM A 307 Grade A, B, C Carbon Steel Bolt and Stud 60,000 PSI Tensile Strength
ASME SA 194 Grade 8, Grade 8M, Grade 8F, Grade 8A, Grade 8C, Grade 6, Grade 310
ASTM A 194 Grade 8, 8M, 8F, 8A, 8C, 6, 310
Stainless Steel Carbide Solution Treated & Strain Hardened Threaded Bar, Rod, Stud
Roll Threaded Bars, Roll Threaded Rods, Roll Threaded Studs
B-8 Class-1 Stainless Steel AISI 304 / 304L Carbide Solution Treated
B-8 Class-2 Stainless Steel AISI 304 / 304L Carbide Solution Treated, Strain Hardened
B-8M Class-1 Stainless Steel AISI 316 / 316L Carbide Solution Treated
B-8M Class-2 Stainless Steel AISI 316 / 316L Carbide Solution Treated, Strain Hardened
B-8C Stainless Steel AISI 347 / 347H Carbide Solution Treated, Strain Hardened
B-8T Stainless Steel AISI 321 / 321H Carbide Solution Treated, Strain Hardened
B-8P Stainless Steel AISI 305 Carbide Solution Treated, Strain Hardened
Threaded Rod / Threaded Bar DIN 975, Stud Bolt DIN 976
Hexagon Bolt DIN 601, DIN 931, DIN 933, Hexagon Nut DIN 555, DIN 934
Plain Washer DIN 125, Stud Metal End DIN 938, DIN 939, DIN 940
Property Class : 4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 8.8, 10.9, 12.9
Coating : Bright Zinc Plated, Hot Dip Galvanised, Phosphatided, Nickel Plated
Material : 22CrMo4, 24CrMo4, 25CrMo4, 26CrMo4, 34CrMo4, 42CrMo4, 34CrNiMo6, 41CrNiMo6
Material : AISI 4130, SAE 4130, AISI 4140, SAE 4140, AISI 4145, SAE 4145, AISI 4340, SAE 4340
Material : EN 8, EN 9, EN 19, EN 24 Condition : Normalised, Tempered, Quenched & Tempered
HEAT-TREATED ALLOY STUDS, BOLTS THREADED BARS & RODS
Chemical Composition
Elements | A354 Grades BC, BD | A193 Grade B7 | ||
**See Note Below | Chromium-Molybdenum | |||
Range percent | Check variation over percent |
Range percent | Check variation over or under percent |
|
Carbon... | -- | -- | *0.38-0.48 | 0.02 |
Manganese... | -- | -- | 0.750-1.00 | 0.04 |
Phosphorus, max... | 0.04 | 0.005 | 0.04 | 0.005 over |
Sulphur, max... | 0.04 | 0.005 | 0.04 | 0.005 over |
Silicon... | -- | -- | 0.20-0.35 | 0.02 |
Chromium... | -- | -- | 0.80-1.10 | 0.05 |
Molybdenum... | -- | -- | 0.15-0.25 | 0.02 |
Elements | A193 Grade B16 Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium |
|||
Range percent | Check variation over or under percent |
|||
Carbon... | 0.36-0.44 | 0.02 | ||
Manganese... | 0.45-0.70 | 0.03 | ||
Phosphorus, max... | 0.04 | 0.005 over | ||
Sulphur, max... | 0.04 | 0.005 over | ||
Silicon... | 0.20-0.35 | 0.02 | ||
Chromium... | 0.80-1.15 | 0.05 | ||
Molybdenum... | 0.50-0.65 | 0.03 | ||
Vanadium... | 0.25-0.35 | 0.03 |
Elements | A320 Grade L7 | A320 Grade L43 | ||
Chromium-Molybdenum (AISI 4140, 4142, 4145) |
Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum (AISI 4340) |
|||
Range percent | Check variation over percent |
Range percent | Check variation over or under percent |
|
Carbon... | *0.38-0.48 | 0.02 | 0.38-0.148 | 0.02 |
Manganese... | 0.75-1.00 | 0.04 | 0.60-0.85 | 0.03 |
Phosphorus, max... | 0.04 | 0.005 over | 0.04 | 0.005 over |
Sulphur, max... | 0.04 | 0.005 over | 0.04 | 0.005 over |
Silicon... | 0.20-0.35 | 0.02 | 0.20-0.35 | 0.02 |
Nickel... | -- | -- | 1.65-2.00 | 0.05 |
Chromium... | 0.80-1.10 | 0.05 | 0.70-1.90 | 0.03 |
Molybdenum... | 0.15-0.25 | 0.02 | 0.20-0.30 | 0.02 |
*For bar sizes over 3-1/2 in. to 4 in., inclusive, the carbon content may be 0.50 pct. max.
** Any alloy steel capable of meeting the tensile requirements of Specification A354 may be used.
Tensile Requirements
Grade | Diameter, in. | Min tempering temp F |
Tensile strength min psi |
Yield point min psi |
Elongation in 2 in. min pct |
Reduction of area min pct |
A354 Grade BC | {2-1/2 and under {Over 2-1/2 to 4 incl. |
850 | 125,000 | 109,000 | 16 | 50 |
A354 Grade BD | 1-1/2 and under | 850 | 115,000 | 99,000 | 16 | 45 |
A193 Grade B7 Chromium- Molybdenum |
{2-1/2 and under {Over 2-1/2 to 4 incl. {Over 4 to 7 incl. |
850 | 150,000 | 125,000 | 14 | 35 |
A193 Grade B16 Chromium- Molybdenum- Vanadium |
{2-1/2 and under {Over 2-1/2 to 4 incl. {Over 4 to 7 incl. |
1100 1100 1100 |
125,000 115,000 100,000 |
105,000 95,000 75,000 |
16 16 18 |
50 50 50 |
A320 Grade L7 Chromium- Molybdenum |
2-1/2 and under | -- | 125,000 | 105,000 | 16 | 50 |
A320 Grade L43 Nickel-Chromium- Molybdenum |
4 and under | -- | 125,000 | 105,000 | 16 | 50 |
Commonly used are the following grades of heat-treated alloy steel for high-pressure or extreme temperature service in diameters of 1/2 in. to 2 in., inclusive. Other grades and other diameters are available on special order.
ASTM A354, Grades BC and BD - heat-treated alloy steels for applications at normal atmospheric temperatures where high strength is required.
ASTM A193, Grade B7 - a heat-treated chromium-molybdenum steel widely used for medium high-temperature service.
ASTM A193, Grade B16 - a heat-treated chromium-molybdenum-vanadium steel for high-pressure, high-temperature service.
ASTM A320, Grade L7 - This grade is intended for low-temperature service down to minus 150ºF and has a minimum Charpy impact value of 15 ft-lb at this temperature. Sizes 2-1/2 in. and under.
ASTM A320, Grade L43 - The same properties offered by Grade L7 in sizes up to 2-1/2 are obtainable up to 4 in. in Grade L43
ASTM, SAE AND ISO GRADE MARKINGS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FOR STEEL FASTENERS
Identification Grade Mark |
Specification |
Fastener Description |
Material |
Nominal Size Range (in.) |
Mechanical Properties |
||
Proof Load (psi) |
Yield Strength Min (psi) |
Tensile Strength Min (psi) |
|||||
No Grade Mark |
SAE J429 Grade 1 |
Bolts, Screws, Studs |
Low or Medium Carbon Steel |
1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
33,000 |
36,000 |
60,000 |
ASTM A307 Grades A&B |
Low Carbon Steel |
1/4 thru 4 |
-- |
-- |
|||
SAE J429 Grade 2 |
Low or Medium Carbon Steel |
1/4 thru 3/4 Over 3/4 to 1-1/2 |
55,000 33,000 |
57,000 36,000 |
74,000 60,000 |
||
No Grade Mark |
SAE J429 Grade 4 |
Studs |
Medium Carbon Cold Drawn Steel |
1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
-- |
100,000 |
115,000 |
B5 |
ASTM A193 Grade B5 |
AISI 501 |
1/4 Thru 4 |
-- |
80,000 |
100,000 |
|
B6 |
ASTM A193 Grade B6 |
AISI 410 |
85,000 |
110,000 |
|||
B7 |
ASTM A193 Grade B7 |
AISI 4140, 4142, OR 4105 |
1/4 thru 2-1/2 Over 2-1/2 thru 4 Over 4 thru 7 |
-- -- -- |
105,000 95,000 75,000 |
125,000 115,000 100,000 |
|
B16 |
ASTM A193 Grade B16 |
CrMoVa Alloy Steel |
105,000 95,000 85,000 |
125,000 115,000 100,000 |
|||
B8 |
ASTM A193 Grade B8 |
AISI 304 |
1/4 and larger |
-- |
30,000 |
75,000 |
|
B8C |
ASTM A193 Grade B8C |
AISI 347 |
|||||
B8M |
ASTM A193 Grade B8M |
AISI 316 |
|||||
B8T |
ASTM A193 Grade B8T |
Bolts, Screws, Studs for High-Temperature Service |
AISI 321 |
1/4 and larger |
-- |
30,000 |
75,000 |
B8 |
ASTM A193 Grade B8 |
AISI 304 Strain Hardened |
1/4 thr 3/4 Over 3/4 thru 1 Over 1 thru 1-1/4 Over 1-1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
-- -- -- -- |
100,000 80,000 65,000 50,000 |
125,000 115,000 105,000 100,000 |
|
B8C |
ASTM A193 Grade B8C |
AISI 347 Strain Hardened |
|||||
B8M |
ASTM A193 Grade B8M |
AISI 316 Strain Hardened |
95,000 80,000 65,000 50,000 |
110,000 100,000 95,000 90,000 |
|||
B8T |
ASTM A193 Grade B8T |
AISI 321 Strain Hardened |
100,000 80,000 65,000 50,000 |
125,000 115,000 105,000 100,000 |
|||
L7 |
ASTM A320 Grade L7 |
Bolts, Screws, Studs for Low-Temperature Service |
AISI 4140, 4142 or 4145 |
1/4 thru 2-1/2 |
-- |
105,000 |
125,000 |
L7A |
ASTM A320 Grade L7A |
AISI 4037 |
|||||
L7B |
ASTM A320 Grade L7B |
AISI 4137 |
|||||
L7C |
ASTM A320 Grade LC7 |
AISI 8740 |
|||||
L43 |
ASTM A320 Grade L43 |
AISI 4340 |
1/4 thru 4 |
-- |
105,000 |
125,000 |
|
B8 |
ASTM A320 Grade B8 |
Bolts, Screws, Studs for Low-Temperature Service |
AISI 304 |
1/4 and larger |
-- |
30,000 |
75,000 |
B8C |
ASTM A320 Grade B8C |
AISI 347 |
|||||
B8T |
ASTM A320 Grade B8T |
AISI 321 |
|||||
B8F |
ASTM A320 Grade B8F |
AISI 303 or 303Se |
|||||
B8M |
ASTM A320 Grade B8M |
AISI 316 |
|||||
B8 |
ASTM A320 Grade B8 |
AISI 304 |
1/4 thru 3/4 Over 3/4 thru 1 Over 1 thru 1-1/4 Over 1-1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
-- -- -- -- |
100,000 80,000 65,00 50,00 |
100,000 80,000 65,00 50,00 |
|
B8C |
ASTM A320 Grade B8C |
AISI 347 |
|||||
B8F |
ASTM A320 Grade B8F |
AISI 303 or 303Se |
|||||
B8M |
ASTM A320 Grade B8M |
AISI 316 |
|||||
B8T |
ASTM A320 Grade B8T |
AISI 321 |
|||||
SAE J429 Grade 5 |
Bolts, Screws, Studs |
Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/4 thru 1 Over 1 to 1-1/2 |
85,000 74,000 |
92,000 81,000 |
120,000 105,000 |
|
ASTM A449 |
1/4 thru 1 Over 1 to 1-1/2 Over 1-1/2 thru 3 |
85,000 74,000 55,000 |
92,000 81,000 58,000 |
120,000 105,000 90,000 |
|||
SAE J429 Grade 5.1 |
Sems |
Low or Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
No. 6 thru 3/8 |
85,000 |
-- |
120,000 |
|
SAE J429 Grade 5.2 |
Bolts, Screws, Studs |
Low Carbon Martensitic Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/4 thru 1 |
85,000 |
92,000 |
120,000 |
|
A325 |
ASTM A325 Type 1 |
High Strength Structural Bolts |
Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/2 thru 1 1-1/8 thru 1-1/2 |
85,000 74,000 |
92,000 81,000 |
120,000 105,000 |
A325 |
ASTM A325 Type 2 |
Low Carbon Martensitic Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/2 thru 1 |
85,000 |
92,000 |
120,000 |
|
A325 |
ASTM A325 Type 3 |
Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/2 thru 1 1-1/8 thru 1-1/2 |
85,000 74,000 |
92,000 81,000 |
120,000 105,000 |
|
BB |
ASTM A354 Grade BB |
Bolts, Studs |
Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/4 thru 2-1/2 2-3/4 thru 4 |
80,000 75,000 |
83,000 78,000 |
105,000 100,000 |
BC |
ASTM A354 Grade BC |
105,000 95,000 |
109,000 99,000 |
125,000 115,000 |
|||
SAE J429 Grade 7 |
Bolts, Screws, |
Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered 4 |
1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
105,000 |
115,000 |
133,000 |
|
SAE J429 Grade 8 |
Bolts, Screws, Studs |
Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
120,000 |
130,000 |
150,000 |
|
ASTM A354 Grade BD |
Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered 4 |
||||||
No Grade Mark |
SAE J429 Grade 8.1 |
Studs |
Medium Carbon Alloy or SAE 1041 Modified Elevated Temperature Drawn Steel |
1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
120,000 |
130,000 |
150,000 |
A490 |
ASTM A490 |
High Strength Structural Bolts |
Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/2 thru 1-1/2 |
120,000 |
130,000 |
150,000 min 170,000 max |
No Grade Mark |
ISO R898 Class 4.6 |
Bolts, Screws, Studs |
Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
All Sizes thru 1-1/2 |
33,000 |
36,000 |
60,000 |
No Grade Mark |
ISO R898 Class 5.8 |
55,000 |
57,000 |
74,000 |
|||
8.8 or 88 |
ISO R898 Class 8.8 |
Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
85,000 |
92,000 |
120,000 |
||
10.9 or 109 |
ISO R898 Class 10.9 |
120,000 |
130,000 |
150,000 |
FASTENER IDENTIFICATION MARKING
Grade Identification Marking |
Specification | Material | Nominal Size In. |
Proof Load Stress ksi |
Hardness Rockwell |
See Note |
|
Min | Max | ||||||
No Mark |
ASTM A563 - Grade 0 | Carbon Steel | 1/4 thru 1-1/2 | 69 | B55 | C32 | 3,4 |
ASTM A563 - Grade A | Carbon Steel | 1/4 thru 1-1/2 | 90 | B68 | C32 | 3,4 | |
ASTM A563 - Grade B | Carbon Steel | 1/4 thru 1 | 120 | B69 | C32 | 3,4 | |
over 1 thru 1-1/2 | 105 | ||||||
ASTM A563 - Grade C | Carbon Steel May be Quenched and Tampered |
1/4 thru 4 | 144 | B78 | C38 | 5 | |
ASTM A563 - Grade C3 | Atmospheric Corrosion Resistant Steel May be Quenched and Tampered |
1/4 thru 4 | 144 | B78 | C38 | 5,9 | |
ASTM A563 - Grade D | Carbon Steel May be Quenched and Tampered |
1/4 thru 4 | 150 | B84 | C38 | 6 | |
ASTM A563 - Grade DH | Carbon Steel Quenched and Tampered |
1/4 thru 4 | 175 | C24 | C38 | 6 | |
ASTM A563 - Grade DH3 | Atmospheric Corrosion Resistant Steel, Quenched and Tampered |
1/4 thru 4 | 175 | C24 | C38 | 5,9 | |
ASTM A194 - Grade 1 | Carbon Steel | 1/4 thru 4 | 130 | B70 | -- | 7 | |
ASTM A194 - Grade 2 | Medium Carbon Steel |
1/4 thru 4 | 150 | 159 | 352 | 7,8 | |
ASTM A194 - Grade 2H | Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/4 thru 4 | 175 | C24 | C38 | 7 | |
ASTM A194 - Grade 2HM | Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/4 thru 4 | 150 | 159 | 237 | 7,8 | |
ASTM A194 - Grade 4 | Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/4 thru 4 | 175 | C24 | C38 | 7 | |
ASTM A194 - Grade 7 | Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/4 thru 4 | 175 | C24 | C38 | 7 | |
ASTM A194 - Grade 7M | Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/4 thru 4 | 150 | 159 | 237 | 7 | |
See Note 1,2 | 10 |
NOTES:
- In addition to the indicated grade marking, all grades, except A563 grades O, A and B, must be marked for manufacturer identification.
- The markings shown for all grades of A194 nuts are for cold formed and hot forged nuts. When nuts are machined from bar stock the nut must be additionally marked with the letter 'B'.
- Nuts are not required to be marked unless specified by the purchaser. When marked, the identification marking shall be the grade letter O, A or B.
- Properties shown are those of nonplated or noncoated coarse thread hex nuts.
- Properties shown are those of coarse thread heavy hex nuts.
- Properties shown are those of coarse thread heavy hex nuts.
- Properties shown are those of coarse 8-pitch thread heavy hex nuts.
- Hardnesses are Brinell Hardness Numbers.
- The nut manufacturer, at his option, may add other markings to indicate the use of atmospheric corrosion resistant steel.
- Specifications --
ASTM A563 -- Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts.
ASTM A194/A194M -- Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure and High Temperature Service
MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STAINLESS STEEL FASTENERS
Grade(1) | General Descpription of Material |
Bolts, Screws and Studs | Nuts | ||||||
Full Size Bolts, Screws, Studs |
Machine Test Sprecimens of Bolts, Screws, Studs |
Hardness Rockwell |
Proof Load Stress |
Hardness Rockwell |
|||||
Yield (2) Strength |
Tensile Strength |
Yield (2) Strength |
Tensile Strength |
Elong- ation(3) |
|||||
Min psi | Min psi | Min psi | Min psi | % Min. | Min | psi | Min | ||
303A | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Sol. Annealed |
30,000 | 75,000 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20 | B75 | 75,000 | B75 |
304-A | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Sol. Annealed |
30,000 | 75,000 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20 | B75 | 75,000 | B75 |
304 | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Cold Worked |
50,000 | 90,000 | 45,000 | 85,000 | 20 | B85 | 90,000 | B85 |
304-SH | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Strain Hardened |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
15 | C25 | See Note 6 |
C20 |
305-A | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Sol. Annealed |
30,000 | 75,000 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20 | B70 | 75,000 | B70 |
305 | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Cold Worked |
50,000 | 90,000 | 45,000 | 85,000 | 20 | B85 | 90,000 | B85 |
305-SH | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Strain Hardened |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
15 | C25 | See Note 6 |
C20 |
316-A | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Sol. Annealed |
30,000 | 75,000 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20 | B70 | 75,000 | B70 |
316 | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Cold Worked |
50,000 | 90,000 | 45,000 | 85,000 | 20 | B85 | 90,000 | B85 |
316-SH | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Strain Hardened |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
See Note 6 |
15 | C25 | See Note 6 |
C20 |
XM7-A | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Sol. Annealed |
30,000 | 75,000 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20 | B70 | 75,000 | B70 |
XM7 | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Cold Worked |
50,000 | 90,000 | 45,000 | 85,000 | 20 | B85 | 90,000 | B85 |
384-A | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Sol. Annealed |
30,000 | 75,000 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 20 | B70 | 75,000 | B70 |
384 | Austenitic Stainless Steel- Cold Worked |
50,000 | 90,000 | 45,000 | 85,000 | 20 | B85 | 90,000 | B85 |
410-H | Martensitic Stainless Steel- Hardened and Tempered |
95,000 | 125,000 | 95,000 | 125,000 | 20 | C22 | 125,000 | C22 |
410-HT | Martensitic Stainless Steel- Hardened and Tempered |
135,000 | 180,000 | 135,000 | 180,000 | 12 | C36 | 180,000 | C36 |
416-H | Martensitic Stainless Steel- Hardened and Tempered |
95,000 | 125,000 | 95,000 | 125,000 | 20 | C22 | 125,000 | C22 |
416-HT | Martensitic Stainless Steel- Hardened and Tempered |
135,000 | 180,000 | 135,000 | 180,000 | 12 | C36 | 180,000 | C36 |
430 | Ferritic Stainless Steel |
40,000 | 70,000 | 40,000 | 70,000 | 20 | B75 | 70,000 | B75 |
Note 6. Austenitic stainless steel, strain hardened bolts, screws, studs, and nuts shall have the following strength per properties.
Product Size |
Bolts, Screws, Studs | Nuts | |||
Tested Full Size | Machine Test Specimens, | Proof Load Stress |
|||
Yield Strength |
Tensile Strength |
Yield Strength |
Tensile Strength |
||
in. | min psi | min psi | min psi | min psi | psi |
to 5/8 in. | 100,000 | 125,000 | 90,000 | 115,000 | 125,000 |
over 5/8 to 1 in. | 70,000 | 105,000 | 65,000 | 100,000 | 105,000 |
over 1 to 1-1/2 in. | 50,000 | 90,000 | 45,000 | 85,000 | 90,00 |